Critical Issues
Weather whiplash – Intensifying Flood/Drought Cycle
Extreme floods and extreme droughts are becoming more common. As we increasingly hear the vocabulary of extreme weather, from atmospheric rivers to ARkstorms, superstorms to Category 5 hurricanes, bomb cyclones to exceptional droughts, our clients face issues in:
- Flood modeling and prevention
- Dam safety
- Drought management
- Groundwater recharge
- Multihazard planning
Sea Level Rise
Marine waters along the U.S. coast are expected to rise, on average, 10-12 inches in the next 30 years, reshaping our coastlines, challenging our estuaries, and profoundly increasing flooding in our coastal communities. Our clients are looking for answers in areas related to:
- Coastal erosion
- Wave and flood management
- Salinity encroachment
- Resilient relocation
Extreme Wildfire
Eight of the largest twenty fires in California history occurred in 2020 and 2021; sixteen of the largest twenty occurred in the last twenty years. In the depths of winter, December 30, 2021, wildfires near Denver, Colorado forced 35,000 people from their homes. The Western US is dealing with fires that burn hotter, faster, and fiercer than our communities were built to withstand. Technical issues include:
- Wildfire risk prediction and risk reduction
- Wildfire ecology
- Fire-smart policies and planning
- Post-fire recovery and rebuild
- Post-fire debris flow modeling and risk reduction
Extreme Heat
The hottest seven years on record have occurred since 2015. In 2021, twenty-five countries set heat records. In a June 2021 heat dome event, Portland, Oregon power cables melted in the heat. Our infrastructure is not alone in vulnerability: extreme heat kills spawning fish and growing crops, spawns toxic algae in our waters, and stretches our health care systems to breaking. From ecology to infrastructure, our clients need help with:
- Heat projections and heat island mapping
- Climate-smart ecological restoration
- Heat-resilient infrastructure
- Nature-based solutions
- Habitat migration
Climate Equity
Too often, those with the fewest resources face the highest climate risks. Resilient solutions can support vulnerable populations and improve the well-being of everyone, not just those with means. To make this a reality, projects must consider:
- Equity-focused risk analysis
- Equity-based outreach
- Equity-focused solutions
- Deep consideration of both unintended consequences, and multi-benefit solutions.